CalculatorsConvertersAbout UsContact

Dog Age Calculator

Find out how old your dog is in human years, or turn a person's age into dog years. Pick your dog's adult size for a closer estimate, or start from your dog's birthday.

  • Free to use
  • No sign-up
  • Numbers stay in your browser

Last updated:

Dog Years to Human Years

Adult size (weight)
Quick pick:
A medium dog aged 5 years is about
39
human years. 15 for year one, 9 more for year two, then 5 for each year after that.
  • Human age39 years
  • Dog's age5 years
  • SizeMedium
  • Each year after 2 adds5 years
  • Across all sizes36 to 45
  • In dog months60 months
  • Small dog36 human
  • Medium dog39 human
  • Large dog42 human
  • Giant dog45 human

A dog's size changes the answer, so pick the weight your dog will have as an adult. This is an estimate, not veterinary advice. For a person’s age, use the Age Calculator.

About Dog Age Calculator

A dog age calculator turns a dog’s age into human years and back. Dogs grow up fast in their first two years and then age at a steady rate that depends on their size, so one dog year is not a fixed 7 human years.

Human age = 24 + (Dog age − 2) × years per year

Dog Years at a Glance

1 dog year15 human
2 dog years24 human
5 dog years39 human
10 dog years64 human
15 dog years89 human

Shown for a medium dog (20–50 lb). See every size in the chart below.

Why Not Just × 7?

  • A 1-year-old dog is more like a teenager, about 15, not 7
  • Dogs age fastest in the first 2 years, then slower
  • After that, bigger dogs age faster than small dogs
  • Every dog is different, so treat the answer as an estimate

Dog Age Chart by Size

How old is a 5-year-old dog in human years? Find the dog’s age, then read across for its size. Human years.

Dog ageSmallMediumLargeGiant
15151515
24242424
28293031
32343638
36394245
40444852
44495459
48546066
52596673
56647280
60697887
64748494
687990101
728496108
7689102115
8094108122
8499114129
88104120136

Click a dog age to see it in the calculator. The column for the selected size is in bold.

Human Years to Dog Years

How old is a 40-year-old in dog years? Shown for a medium dog.

Person’s ageDog ageAs a number
8 months0.7
1 year1
1 year 7 months1.6
2 years2
3 years 2 months3.2
4 years 2 months4.2
5 years 2 months5.2
7 years 2 months7.2
9 years 2 months9.2
11 years 2 months11.2
13 years 2 months13.2
15 years 2 months15.2

The chart is worked backwards, so every row matches the Dog to Human tab.

Puppy Age in Months

How old is a puppy in human years? Puppies grow up fast, the same for every size.

Puppy ageHuman years (about)
1.3
2.5
3.8
5
6.3
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.3
19.5
21.8
24

A dog is about 15 in human years at 1 year and about 24 at 2 years. Months in between are spread evenly.

Which Size Is My Dog?

Use your dog’s weight as a full-grown adult. For a mixed breed, use the size it is expected to reach.

SizeAdult weightAdds per year after 2Examples
Smallunder 20 lb4Chihuahua, Shih Tzu
Medium20–50 lb5Beagle, Cocker Spaniel
Large50–90 lb6Labrador, German Shepherd
Giantover 90 lb7Great Dane, Mastiff
A large dog gets 6 human years for every dog year after its second birthday, a small dog only 4.

What the Science Says

In 2020 US researchers studied DNA changes in 104 Labradors and suggested: human age ≈ 16 × ln(dog age) + 31. It gives a higher number than the chart, because it comes from one breed.

Dog age (large)Size chartResearch formula
2 years2442.1
5 years4256.8
8 years6064.3
10 years7267.8
12 years8470.8

We use the size chart for the answer. The research is explained in the article below.

Try an Example

Pick one to fill in the calculator and see its answer.

ExampleResult
39 human years
72 human years
64 human years
31 human years
7.5 human years
5 years 2 months

Click an example to put it into the calculator.

Good to know

  • Year 1 is about 15 human years and year 2 adds about 9, for dogs of every size.
  • After year 2, each dog year adds about 4, 5, 6 or 7 human years for small, medium, large and giant dogs.
  • The result is an estimate. Breed, health and lifestyle all change how a dog ages.
  • For how your dog is really doing, ask your vet. This page gives no medical advice.

What is included

  • Dog years to human years, by size
  • Human years to dog years
  • Age from your dog’s birthday, with the next birthday
  • Dog age chart for 1 to 18 years, and puppy months
  • Compare small, medium, large and giant dogs
  • Copy link and Print

Important to know

Everything stays in your own browser and nothing is sent anywhere. These are estimates for interest only, not a veterinary diagnosis. Talk to your vet about your dog’s health and care.

Use this free dog age calculator to turn your dog's age into human years, to turn a person's age into dog years, or to find your dog's age from its birthday. Pick your dog's adult size (small, medium, large or giant) for a closer estimate. Tables show the dog age chart for 1 to 18 years, human years to dog years, puppy age in months and which size your dog is. The result is an estimate, not veterinary advice, and nothing you enter is saved.

How to calculate dog years

Type your dog’s age in years (and months if you like), choose its adult size and press Find Human Age. The calculator uses the size chart that vets and dog-care sites share: the first dog year counts as about 15 human years, the second adds about 9 more, so a 2-year-old dog is about 24. After that each dog year adds about 4 human years for a small dog, 5 for a medium dog, 6 for a large dog and 7 for a giant dog.

Example: a 5-year-old medium dog
15 + 9 + 5 × 3 = 39 human years
Year one is 15, year two adds 9 to make 24, and the 3 years after that add 5 each. A small dog of the same age comes to 36, a large dog to 42 and a giant dog to 45.

Why the “times 7” rule is wrong

The old rule says one dog year is 7 human years. It is easy to remember, but it is not accurate. A 1-year-old dog is closer to a teenager of about 15 than to a 7-year-old child, and dogs slow down after their first two years. By the old rule a 5-year-old dog is 35, while the size chart gives 36 to 45 depending on the size.

Human years to dog years

The Human to Dog Years tab works the chart backwards. Enter a person’s age and a size and it shows the dog age that matches. For a medium dog, a 30-year-old person is like a dog of 3 years 2 months, and a 40-year-old person is like a dog of 5 years 2 months. Under 15 human years the answer is a puppy younger than 1 year.

How old is a puppy in human years?

Puppies grow up quickly, and the first two years are the same for every size. A puppy of 6 months is about 7.5 human years, 12 months is 15 and 18 months is about 19.5. The Puppy Age in Months table lists 1 to 24 months.

Why size matters

Large dogs tend to age faster than small ones, and small dogs tend to live longer. That is why the chart adds more human years for each dog year as the dog gets bigger. Use the weight your dog will have as a grown-up: under 20 lb is small, 20 to 50 lb is medium, 50 to 90 lb is large and over 90 lb is giant. For a mixed breed, use the size it is expected to reach.

What the research says

In 2020 researchers at the University of California San Diego studied changes in the DNA of 104 Labrador Retrievers and suggested another way to convert: human age ≈ 16 × ln(dog age) + 31. For a 5-year-old dog that gives about 57, and for a 10-year-old about 68, which is higher than the size chart for most dogs. The formula comes from one breed, so we use the size chart for the answer and show the research for comparison. Either way, treat the number as an estimate.

Finding your dog’s age from a birthday

If you know your dog’s birthday, open the From Birthday tab. It shows the exact age in years and months, the human age for the size you choose, the next birthday and how many days away it is. If you do not know the exact day, a best guess is fine, and your vet or the rescue may be able to give you one.

Calculators that go with this one

To work out a person’s age, use the Age Calculator. To count the days or weeks to a birthday, use the Day Counter or the Weeks Calculator, and to add time to a date use the Date Calculator.

Sources

The rules, rates and ranges on this page come from these sources. Always check the current figures with the organization itself before you rely on them.

View All Calculators

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate my dog's age in human years?

Enter your dog's age and choose its adult size. The first dog year counts as about 15 human years and the second adds about 9, so 2 years is about 24. After that each dog year adds about 4 (small), 5 (medium), 6 (large) or 7 (giant) human years. For example, a 5-year-old medium dog is 15 + 9 + 5 × 3 = 39.

Is 1 dog year really 7 human years?

No. The times 7 rule is an easy shortcut, but it is not accurate. A 1-year-old dog is closer to a teenager of about 15, and dogs age more slowly after their first two years. By the old rule a 5-year-old dog is 35, but the size chart gives 36 to 45 depending on the dog's size.

How old is a 1-year-old dog in human years?

About 15 human years, for dogs of every size. A dog of 2 years is about 24. A puppy of 6 months is about 7.5 human years.

What is 5 years in dog years? And 10?

If you mean a 5-year-old dog in human years, a small dog is about 36, a medium dog 39, a large dog 42 and a giant dog 45. A 10-year-old dog is about 56 (small), 64 (medium), 72 (large) or 80 (giant). The Dog Age Chart by Size lists 1 to 18 years.

How do I turn human years into dog years?

Open the Human to Dog Years tab, enter the person's age and pick a size. It works the chart backwards. For a medium dog, a 30-year-old person is like a dog of 3 years 2 months, and a 40-year-old person is like a dog of 5 years 2 months.

Why does my dog's size change the answer?

Large dogs tend to age faster than small dogs, and small dogs tend to live longer. So after the first two years a giant dog adds about 7 human years for each dog year and a small dog only about 4. The first two years are the same for every size.

What size is my dog?

Use the weight your dog will have as a full-grown adult. Under 20 lb is small, 20 to 50 lb is medium, 50 to 90 lb is large and over 90 lb is giant. A Chihuahua is small, a Beagle is medium, a Labrador is large and a Great Dane is giant.

How old is a mixed-breed dog?

Choose the size the dog is expected to reach as an adult, which is usually clear from its parents or from your vet. If you are not sure, medium is a reasonable middle choice, and you can compare all four sizes in the answer.

How old is my puppy in human years, by month?

A puppy of 1 month is about 1.3 human years, 3 months about 3.8, 6 months about 7.5, 12 months 15 and 18 months about 19.5. The Puppy Age in Months table lists 1 to 24 months.

How can I tell how old my dog is?

If you know the birthday, use the From Birthday tab. If you do not, your vet can give a rough estimate from things like the teeth and the general condition of the dog, but it is only an estimate, and a rescue may also have a best guess.

What is the dog age formula from the research?

In 2020 researchers at the University of California San Diego studied DNA changes in 104 Labrador Retrievers and suggested human age ≈ 16 × ln(dog age) + 31. It gives about 42 at 2 years and about 57 at 5 years. It comes from one breed, so this calculator uses the size chart for the answer and shows the research only for comparison.

Why do small dogs live longer?

Researchers have noticed that, unlike in most animal species, larger dogs tend to have shorter lives than smaller ones, but the reasons are still being studied. That is why the chart adds fewer human years per dog year for small dogs.

When is a dog a senior?

It depends on the size: larger dogs reach their senior years sooner than small dogs. Your vet can tell you when your own dog counts as senior and what care it needs, so this page does not give a fixed age.

How accurate is a dog age calculator?

It gives an estimate from a general chart, not a measurement. Breed, health, diet and lifestyle all change how a dog ages, so two dogs of the same age and size can be quite different. Use it for interest and ask your vet about your own dog.

How old is a dog at 15 or 16?

A 15-year-old dog is about 76 (small), 89 (medium), 102 (large) or 115 (giant) in human years, and a 16-year-old is about 80, 94, 108 or 122. Very old dogs vary a lot, so ask your vet about care.

Are my details saved or shared?

No. The calculation happens in your browser, and what you enter is not stored or sent to any server. A link you copy keeps the numbers after the # sign, which browsers never send to a server.